Newborns cry in their mother tongue.

EARLY LESSONS
Newborns cry in their mother tongue
Infants Begin Picking Up Elements Of Their First Language In The Womb
November 7 2009 | Times of India Bangalore

 
Washington: From their very first days, newborns cries already bear the mark of the language their parents speak, reveals a new study. The findings suggest that infants begin picking up elements of what will be their first language in the womb, and certainly long before their first babble or coo. 

The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are human neonates capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester of gestation, said Kathleen Wermke from the University of Wurzburg in Germany. Contrary to orthodox interpretations , these data support the importance of human infants crying for seeding language development.
Human fetuses are able to memorize sounds from the external world by the last trimester of pregnancy, with a particular sensitivity to melody contour in both music and language, earlier studies showed. 

Newborns prefer their mothers voice over other voices and perceive the emotional content of messages conveyed via intonation contours in maternal speech. Their perceptual preference for the surrounding language and their ability to distinguish between different languages and pitch changes are based on melody, Science Daily reported.
Although prenatal exposure to native language was known to influence newborns perception, scientists had thought that the surrounding language affected sound production much later, the researchers said. It now appears that isnt so. Wermkes team recorded and analyzed the cries of 60 healthy newborns, 30 born into French-speaking families and 30 born into German-speaking families, when they were three to five days old. That analysis revealed clear differences in the shape of the newborns cry melodies, based on their mother tongue. IANS